The tradition of music has been an integral part of human civilization. Sindh has played an important role in keeping alive the musical tradition of the Indus Valley. The Loras and the Langhas (Loriyans or Loliyans), professional minstrels have promoted this tradition not only in Sindh but far beyond. During the 5th century they accompanied Bahram Gurr, and found their way into Iran. The ethnic origin of these musicians is reported to be the Zutt i.e. the Sindhi Jatt as indeed Zaryab, the great master musician of his time in Spain in the 8th century is thought to be of Sindhian stock. A very important component of Sindhian music is Sur Music. A Sur or mode represents a distinct music style and assumes the importance of a classical musical mode. The early tradition of Sur music was epitomized by Shah Abdul Latif in his musical system Shah jo Raag. The great sufi poet had not only realized the essence of the early time honoured music tradition but also explored the rich reservoir of folk music and through it developed his specific music system. Many of these tunes are lost, but as we listen to the Shah jo Raag, we come across a distinct identity of music despite similarities with recognized melodies of the great tradition. The Manjh, Jaog, Jhangla, Kedaro, Bhairvain, Lorraoo and Rano all differ in Sindhi compositions from the classical melodies.

The jewel in the crown is undoubtedly the rendering of the Shah jo Raag by the iconic diva of sufi music, Abida Parveen.

The combination of a master versifier and a great singer is a veritable attempt at paying tribute to the poet, a communication of thought-provoking ideas to the world through a heartwarming voice. The verses selected by Abida Parveen have been translated into both Urdu and English so that they can reach a wider audience. The translations accompany the CDs of Shah jo Raag.

The Trustees of the EFT and CEO Dawn are indebted to this great artist for having recorded the Shah jo Raag. The Endowment Fund Trust is indebted to Abida Parveen for her role in promoting songs of love and harmony

Benjo Ghara

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